{"id":18185,"date":"2015-12-14T10:54:13","date_gmt":"2015-12-14T10:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vitrallsbonet.com\/arquitectura-i-modernisme-catala\/"},"modified":"2015-12-14T10:54:13","modified_gmt":"2015-12-14T10:54:13","slug":"arquitectura-i-modernisme-catala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vitrallsbonet.com\/ca\/arquitectura-i-modernisme-catala\/","title":{"rendered":"Arquitectura i modernisme catal\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Modernisme<\/strong>, Art Nouveau, Modern Style, Judengdstil o Stile Liberty s\u00f3n noms sota els quals s&#8217;engloben diverses  <strong>corrents estil\u00edstics amb perfils unitaris<\/strong>  que a principis del segle XX es van donar cita a les  <strong>zones de major industrialitzaci\u00f3<\/strong>  que les va saber convertir en una  <strong>moda de consum<\/strong>  per part de la burgesia industrial i mercantil.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->En el desig de crear un nou estil, el modernisme es va omplir de records hist\u00f2rics amb un punt d&#8217;inspiraci\u00f3 que partia de la natura i de tot all\u00f2 que possibilit\u00e9s la <strong>l\u00ednia ondulada<\/strong> . El modernisme va representar un veritable culte per la  <strong>decoraci\u00f3 al servei de l&#8217;arquitectura<\/strong>  per\u00f2 d&#8217;una manera que no interfereixi mai a la funcionalitat de l&#8217;edifici, per convertir-se aix\u00ed en un estil internacional que abasta tots els pa\u00efsos occidentals i totes les arts aplicades incloent-hi el disseny industrial i, per descomptat, les  <strong>vidrieres<\/strong>. Gr\u00e0cies als nous materials aportats per la ind\u00fastria com el ferro i el vidre trobareu noves formes d&#8217;expressi\u00f3 difoses per arquitectes que cultiven el disseny i certes <strong>activitats artesanals que gaireb\u00e9 havien caigut en l&#8217;oblit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vitrallsbonet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Modernisme.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-142 \" src=\"https:\/\/vitrallsbonet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Modernisme-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Modernisme\" width=\"505\" height=\"336\"><\/a>A Catalunya hi havia una tradici\u00f3 m\u00e9s gran de proximitat i contacte amb les tradicions europees, cosa que va facilitar que, a finals del segle XIX, una s\u00e8rie d&#8217;arquitectes decidissin separar-se de l&#8217;estil ecl\u00e8ctic i el revivalisme vuitcentista per fer-se m\u00e9s receptius a la cultura europea. Enric Sarnier, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner i el mateix Gaud\u00ed, protagonitzaran el modernisme de la Renaisen\u00e7a.<\/p>\n<p>En un primer moment, els seus treballs de finals de segle encara es caracteritzen per la pres\u00e8ncia encara de repertori historicista medieval d&#8217;exaltaci\u00f3 catalanista que acaba amb la p\u00e8rdua de les \u00faltimes col\u00f2nies el 1898. De la primera etapa en destaca l&#8217;obra inicial de Puig i Cadafalch, Gaud\u00ed i Dom\u00e8nech i Montaner.<\/p>\n<p>Li succeeix una nova etapa entre 1900 i 1914 (esclat de la Gran Guerra). En aquest moment es produeix una renomvaci\u00f3 de les  <strong>arts industrials<\/strong>  i una recepci\u00f3 de les idees de  <strong>Morris<\/strong>  que es concreta en el foment de l&#8217;ensenyament de les arts industrials amb l&#8217;esperit Arts and Crafts i l&#8217;establiment d&#8217;una<strong>  escola d&#8217;arts i oficis<\/strong>: ind\u00fastries de la cer\u00e0mica i ferro, tallers de forja, d&#8217;escultura decorativa, talla de fusta i  <strong>vidrieres<\/strong>. Es tracta d&#8217;un estil basat en la ind\u00fastria i els artistes locals.<\/p>\n<p>Despr\u00e9s de la I Guerra Mundial fins a la persist\u00e8ncia de les darreres formes tardanes dels anys 20. Despr\u00e9s de la mort de Gaud\u00ed el 1926 <strong>, l&#8217;arquitectura modernista va caure en l&#8217;oblit<\/strong> i el menyspreu fins al seu redescobriment als anys 60.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modernisme, Art Nouveau, Modern Style, Judengdstil o Stile Liberty s\u00f3n noms sota els quals s&#8217;engloben diverses corrents estil\u00edstics amb perfils unitaris que a principis del segle XX es van donar cita a les zones de major industrialitzaci\u00f3 que les va saber convertir en una moda de consum per part de la burgesia industrial i mercantil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[130,131],"tags":[27,20,22],"servicios":[],"vidrieras":[],"class_list":["post-18185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-modernisme-ca","category-vidrieres-modernes-ca","tag-arquitectura","tag-modernismo","tag-vidrieras"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - 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